Nainital

Nainital is a glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace, blessed with scenic natural splendour and varied natural resources. Dotted with lakes, Nainital has earned the epithet of 'Lake District' of India. The most prominent of the lakes is Naini Lake ringed by hills. Nainital has a varied topography. Some of the important places in the district are Nainital, Haldwani, Kaladhungi, Ramnagar, Bhowali, Ramgarh, Mukteshwar, Bhimtal, Sattal and Naukuchiatal. Nainital’s unending expense of scenic beauty is nothing short of a romance with awe-inspiring and pristine Mother Nature.

Mr. P. Barron, a European merchant and an enthusiastic hunter from Rosa, near Shahjahanpur, founded "NAINITAL" in the year 1841. Mr. P. Barron was the first European who took great fancy to this land. Moved by the beauty of the sparkling lake he wrote: "It is by far the best site I have witnessed in the course of a 1,500 miles trek in the Himalayas." It is very less is known about the history of Nainital. The name "NAINI" is derived from a temple to the goddess 'Naini Devi" built on the upper edge of the lake and was destroyed by the landslip of 1880. It was subsequently replaced by a modern structure. The word "Naini" means 'Eyes' and 'Tal' means 'Lake'.

General Information

State : Uttaranchal
District : Nainital
Best Time : March to November
STD Code : 05942

Access

Nainital is well connected with the rest part of country through different modes of transport.

Railways : Kathgodam 35 Kms. away is the last terminus of broad gauze line of North East Railways connecting Nainital with Delhi,Dehradun & Howarah. Computerized railway reservation counter is situated near Bus Stand at Nainital . This facility is also available at Kathgodam & Lalkua railway stations .

Road Link - Nainital is connected to National Highway No. 87. Regular roadways buses run from Delhi, Agra, Dehradun, Haridwar, Lucknow, Kanpur & Bareilly daily . Beside this luxury coaches are available from Delhi for this place .

Distances of some nearby cities from Nainital are as follows.

Almora 64 / Haldwani 40 / Delhi 310 / Pithoragarh 186 / Lalkua 60 / Dehradun 300 / Ranikhet 62 / Ramnagar 65 / Haridwar 245 / Champawat 160 / Bareilly 140 / Badrinath 334 / Kausani 117 / Lucknow 400 / Kathgodam 34 / Agra 403

Traffic Rules On the Mall Road
Entry of heavy traffic is prohibited during the months of May , June and October from 8 AM to 10.30 AM and 2.30 PM to 10.30 PM , light vehicles from 6.00 PM to 10.00 PM and cycle rickshaw from 6.00 PM to 9.00 PM.

Air Link - Pantnagar 70 Kms from Nainital is the nearest airport. The other nearest airports are at Delhi and Lucknow.

Places Of Interest

Naini Lake : This attribute lake is said to be one of the emerald green eyes of Shiva's wife, Sati (naina is Sanskrit for eye). When Sati's father failed to invite Shiva to a family sacrifice, she burnt herself to death in protest. Shiva gathered the charred remains in his arms and proceeded to engage in a cosmic dance, which threatened to destroy the world. To terminate the dance, Vishnu chopped up the body into pieces, and the remains were scattered across India. The modern Naina Devi Temple at the northern end of the lake is built over the precise spot where the eye is believed to have fallen.

Snow View : At the top, a close up view of Nanda Devi (7816m), which was, as the old brass plate here tells you, 'the highest mountain in the British empire'. Naina Devi was India's highest peak until Sikkim (and thus Kanchenjunga) was absorbed into the country. There's a small marble temple dedicated to Dev Mundi housing images of Goddess Durga, Lord Shiva, Goddess Sita, Lord Rama, Sri Lakshmana and Sri Hanuman. From Snow View you can walk west to another point and then continue on to the main road to Kilbury. From here you could continue up to China Peak or head down the road to Sukhatal, passing great views of the lake in route. A walk up to Snow View can take in the tiny Gadhan Kunkyop Ling Gompa of the Gelukpa order (of which the Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader). Take the road uphill from the hotel city heart, from where a path branches off towards the gompa (the colorful prayers flags are visible from the road). The gompa serves Nainital's small (and mostly itinerant) Tibetan community. Most of the Tibetan families travel to Nainital in the summer season to sell sweaters and shawls, and in winter descends to the plains.

Naina Peak : Naina Peak known as the China peak this peak is the highest point in Nainital. From here Nainital appears as a bowl. You can walk or take ponies to the peak. From this peak you can capture the exciting views of Nainital. Naina peak also gives a good view of the Camelback peak. There are no hotel or restaurant on the top so carry food and water along with you.

Ranikhet

It is believed that the hill resort of Ranikhet derives it name from the Rani Padmini, queen of Raja Sukherdev, the local ruler. The queen was awe-struck by the beauty of the place. The queen was so captivated by the place that she decided to stay there, and the place came to be known as Ranikhet i.e. "the queen's field" . The region around Ranikhet was ruled by local Kumaoni rulers and later came under British rule. The British developed Ranikhet as a hill station for their troops and established a cantonment in 1869. Ranikhet is still a cantonment town and is the Kumaon Regimental Center. Till date the hill resort of Ranikhet offers refugee to the sun baked people of the plains.

Ranikhet, quietly ensconced amidst pine trees with a charming background of the snow clad Himalaya, has a breathtaking scenic beauty. Blessed with a healthy climate, its magnetic charm attracts tourists all the year round. It is a haven for bird watchers and visitors who wish to spend their holidays in solitude.

Ranikhet is a place, which has preserved its virginity and pristine charm. The sweep of Himalayan range visible from here is arguably the largest available from any place. It is a pure heaven 6,000 feet above the sea level, away from the bustling lifestyle of city life. In Ranikhet, nature's beauty overwhelms with its sheer abundance. Majestic snow peaks glisten in the sun. Wind whistle through the pine and towering deodar trees, rustling leaves in their trail. Pathways lead you to a panoramic view of the mighty Himalayas that spell wonderment.

General Information

Area (Approx): 21.75 sq km
Language: Hindi, English, Garhwali
STD Code: 05966
Height asl: 6000 feet.
Nearest Railhead: Kathgodam (80 km).
Clothing: April-Sept: Light Woolens.
Oct-Mar: Heavy Woolens.

Access

A large network of road and rail connects Ranikhet to all parts of India. It is an eight hours drive from Delhi via Moradabad and Haldwani. A convenient daily overnight air conditioned train - "Ranikhet Express" connects Delhi to the railhead Kathgodam. Besides innumerous bus services, both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned, are available from Scindia House, New Delhi and Anand Vihar Bus Terminal, Delhi.

BY AIR - Nearest Airport is Pantnagar, 112 Kms, but flights are not operational at present.

BY TRAIN - Nearest Railway heads are Kathgodam - 80 Km. & Ramnagar 96 Km.

BY ROAD - Ranikhet is well connected by roads to important centers in the reigion. Some of the major distances are : Almore (49 km.), Delhi (386 km.), Nainital (59 km.), Kathgodam (80 km.)

PLACES OF INTEREST

Upat and Kalika - 6 km from Ranikhet Upat is a modern but historical place. Here there is a 9-hole golf course. 6000 feet above sea level there is a different satisfaction in playing golf. In this course there are bungalows for the players to stay. Many films have been shot here. Further from Upat is Kalika, which is famous for the temple of Goddess Kali.

Chaubatia - 10 km from Ranikhet Chaubatia has beautiful gardens. Many fruit orchards can be found here. The State Government has a huge garden and fruit maintenance department here. This is an ideal spot for picnics.

Dwarhat - This place was a capital for the Kings of the Katyuri Dynasty. There are 55 ancient temples here. These were built from the 11th to the 16th century. The only engineering college of Uttarakhand is found here. Dwarhat is 38 km from Ranikhet.

Bhalu Dam - 3 km from Chaubatia, this dam has a lake and a picnic spot.

Hedakhan Temple - 6 km away, to reach here from Ranikhet one can get regular taxis and jeeps from the bus stand. A huge modern temple of Saint Hedakhan is found here.

Shitalakhet - 35 km from Ranikhet, Shitalakhet is on the highway. One can reach here directly from Almora too. There are bus services from Ranikhet. Snow-capped peaks are visible from here. Overnight stay is possible here in hotels, tourist's bungalows and government guesthouses. Trekking is a treat here. 3 km away is a temple.

Binsar Mahadev - Amidst a pine forest is this ancient Shiva temple, which is 19 km away from Ranikhet. Also found here are temples of Durga and Ram.

Doonagiri - This Durga temple is 52 km away from Ranikhet.

Majhkhali - En route from Ranikhet to Almora Majhkhali is a peaceful tourist spots 13 km away from Ranikhet.

Haridwar

Haridwar, on the right bank of River Ganga at the feet of Shivalik ranges, an ancient pilgrim city is one of the holiest places for Hindus. Haridwar is at the point where the river Ganga spreads over the northern plain. It lies at the base of the Shivalik Hills where the Ganga passes through its last gorge and begins a 2000 km journey across the plains. One of the four venues for the Kumbh Mela, a festival held once in twelve years, it is among the seven sacred cities of India. A holy dip at Har-Ki-Pauri is a must for every devotee. Situated at the confluence of the rivers, Chandrabhaga and Ganga, Rishikesh has long been a spiritual centre. Haridwar has very rich ancient religious and cultural heritage. In the ancient scriptures of India, this place is well known by the name of Mayapur. This city is also well known for many other things apart from the holy river Ganges. Haridwar has privilege of having IIT at Roorkee, formerly known as University of Roorkee, founded in 1847 as a first technical institute of India. The tomb Piran Kaliar of Shabir Shahib in Roorkee is a living example of religious harmony in India which is visited by the people of all religious sects from all over the world. There is another University in the city called Gurukul Kangri Vishva Vidyalaya apart from the head quarter of Uttaranchal State Public Service Commission also being established at Haridwar.

General Information

Area : 12.302 sq.km.
Altitude : 294.70 metres.
Temp (deg C) : Summer - Max 35.6 Min 16.9
Winter - Max 28.3 Min 10.6.
Clothing : Summer- Cotton/Tropical; Winter- Woollens.
Season : Throughout the Year.
Languages Spoken : Garhwali, Hindi, and English.
STD Code : 01334

Access

Haridwar is perhaps one of the most easily accessible tourist place of India. From all corners of the country, ways and means are available to reach Haridwar conveniently in shortest time.

By Road : Haridwar is on National Highway no. 45 . The distances in km from some cities are - Delhi-214, Agra-386, Ambala-168, Badrinath-325, Dehradun-52, Kedarnath-250, Saharanpur-81, Nainital-386. Roadways enquiry phone number is 01334-227037

By Air : The nearest airport is at Jollygrant(Dehradun) 35 Kms.

Local transport such as Cycle Rikshaw, Auto Rikshaw, Tonga, Tempo(vikram), Taxi are available for moving inside the city from one place to another. Taxi stand is located just outside the Railway station and opposite the bus stand.

Places Of Interest

Har ki Pauri : This is the heart of Haridwar. It has got its name Har ki Pauri as the Hindu God Hari descended to this place. The glimpses of Ma Ganga have unique significance here. The Hindus regard this Ghat as the most sacred Ghat. It is also famous as Brahm kund. As the name signifies, it is believed that the Hindu God Brahma descended on this place and from that time this place is known as Brahm kund. It is this Brahm kund where every Hindu wishes to take a dip at least once in lifetime to reserve a place in heaven. Har-ki-Pauri is also the scene of a memorable ritual every evening. After sunset, before disciplined ranks of devotees, Aarti is celebrated.

The Ghats : Virtually all devotees who visit Haridwar have a sacramental bath in the river Ganga. Though Har-ki-Pauri is the most popular one, yet there are other bathing ghats too. Bathing ghats, or steps, have been built leading down to the specially diverted waters of the river so that devotees can bathe in safety. Dedicated bathers then immerse themselves off the natural banks of the swift flowing, and often very chill, Ganga.

Maya Devi Temple : The present temple was built in 1943, but the original temple, reputedly, dates back to the 11th century.

Mansa Devi Temple : Atop a hill, namely Mansa Pahar overlooking Haridwar, this temple is dedicated to the goddess who makes wishes true. A ropeway to the heart of town connects it. A view from the cable car is breath taking and the up and down journey is well worth even if you are not a devotee. It is a 5-minute journey each way and the return trip costs Rs. 20. The temple is open from 8 am to noon and again from 2 pm to 5 pm.

Gorakhnath Temple : This is an imposing edifice dedicated to Guru Gorakhnath on the main road leading to Har-ki-Pauri. As might be expected in such an ancient pilgrim centre, Haridwar has temples for all devotees, all shades of religious persuasions under that great umbrella of faith called Hinduism.

Kankhal Temples : Kankhal Temples are 3 km from Haridwar; Kankhal is now a part of the city. There are a number of famous temples here including The Deksheshwar Temple and the Birbhadreshwar Temple.

Daksha Mahadev Temple - 4 kms : The ancient temple of Daksha Mahadev is situated in the south Kankhal town .The mythological story about this place is that King Daksha Prajapati, father of Sati (Lord Shiva 's first wife ) performed yagya at this place. Daksha Prajapati did not invite Lord Shiva and Sati felt insulted . Therefore she burnt herself in the yagya Kund . This incident provoked the disciples and followers of Mahadev who killed King Daksha, but later on Lord Mahadev brought him back to life. Daksha Mahadev temple is thus a tribute to this legend .

Chandi Devi Temple : This temple is 6 km. from Haridwar on the top of a hill called the Neel Parvat, on the other side of the river Ganga. The story goes that Chanda-Munda the army chief of the demons Shumbh-Nishumbh were killed by Goddess Chandi hence the name Chandi Devi. It also said that Adi Shankaracharya established the original statute of Chandi in 8th century AD. The King of Kashmir, Suchat Singh, constructed the temple in 1929 AD. Chandi Devi is a three km trek from the Chandi Ghat. Chandi Devi Temple is now accessible by a ropeway also, by the name of Chandi Devi Udankhatola, which starts near Gauri Shankar Temple. The length of Ropeway is 740 m and height 208 m. There is a dense forest on the other side of the hill inhabited by elephants and other wild animals.

Gurukul Kangri University - 4 Kms : It is situated on the Haridwar-Jwalapur bypass road . It is an old institution known for following a unique system of education in India. The Ved Mandir Museum with archaeological exhibits in display can also be seen.

Bhimgoda Tank : This tank is at a distance of about 1 km from Harki Pairi. It is said that while Pandavas were going to Himalayas through Haridwar, Bhim made this tank with the blow of his knee.

Sapt Rishi Ashram & Sapt Sarovar - 7 kms : It is said that Ganga had split herself in seven currents at this place so that the Sapt(seven) Rishis worshipping there would not be disturbed.

Parad Shivling - 2 kms : Situated in Harihar Ashram, Kankhal. Shivling weighing about 150 kg and Rudraksha tree are main attractions here.

Piran Kaliar : The tomb Piran Kaliar of Shabir Shahib in Roorkee is a living example of religious harmony in India which is visited by the people of all religious sects from all over the world. 'URS' festival is organised every year on the holy dargah in summer.

Other Places of Interest

Parmath Ashram, Canal Centenary Bridge, Guru Gorakhnath Mandir, Ramkrishna Mission, Manav Kalyan Ashram, Anand Mayee Ashram, Sati Kund, Hanuman Mandir, Sri Guru Sri Chandji ka Gurudwara, Sri Ayappa Temple, Bilkeshwar Mahadev, Arya Banprasth Ashram, Gauree Shankar, Gita Bhavan, Neeleshwar Temple, Sadhubela.

Mussoorie

The queen of hill stations is about 89 km from Haridwar and the salubrious climate and deep woods make it an ideal hill station. The name, Mussoorie, derives its name from plants of 'Mussoorie', found in abundance here. After its discovery, this place gradually developed as a center of education, business, tourism and beauty. The hill station of Mussoorie came into being around the 1830s. What began as a small settlement grew into a large station to turn into a hill station of today overlooking the sprawling Doon valley and the city of Dehradun. Mussoorie was not named after a place in England. The British were content to follow the name given by the hill-folk. Mussoorie, at a height of around 7000 ft above the sea level, straddles a ridge in the Garhwal Himalayas, developing into a major tourism destination.

General Information

Area (Approx.) : 65 sq km
Language : Hindi, English, Garhwali
Best Time to Visit April to October
Long Distance Code 0135

Access

By Air - The nearest airport is Jollygrant, Dehradun

By Rail - The nearest railhead is Dehradun, followed by Haridwar and Rishikesh

By Road - Mussorie is 35 from Dehradun and which is well connected to all major towns and cities.

Places Of Interest

Mussoorie Lake - This lake is located some 7-kms on the highway to Dehradun. The gateway of this lake appears to be welcoming tourists from Dehradun. One can enjoy boating at this lake. One also gets a very good view of the Dun Valley from this lake. The villages surrounding Mussoorie can also be seen from here.

Lal Tibba - This place is highest point in Mussoorie. Lal Tibba is located in Landour area that is the oldest inhabited place in Mussoorie.

The Mall & Camel's Back - Rickshaw rides down the Mall, and around the wooded road of Camel's Back with its timeless views of the northern ranges of the Himalayas, are a pleasure which is virtually unique to Mussoorie. Younger, and younger-at-heart, people prefer to amble down the Mall. And, in keeping with our informal atmosphere, it is fashionable to eat roasted peanuts while you amble. These are bought from barrows and little roadside vendors who keep them around little terracotta Gharries-pots filled with glowing, smoking, faggots. One of the barrows offers a bonus; it stands beneath a hoarding depicting Mussoorie's attractions so that you can get the lay of the land while you crack-crunch-relish.

Tibetan Temple - This temple is located in Happy valley area of Mussoorie. Both Company gardens and Tibetan temple can be seen in one day. They are located one kilometer from Lal Bahadur Shastri National Administrative Academy. The Tibetan temple is evidence to rich Tibetan cultural heritage. This temple is sure to attract attention of tourists.

Lake Mist - This place is seven kilometers on way to Kempty. Lake mist offers a perfect resting place for tired and weary tourists. There are good accommodation facilities available here.

Charlieveli Hotel - This was the first hotel in Mussoorie. Charlieveli Hotel was only hotel in India that was under Queen Mary, who later became Queen of Britain. Since the last century till independence this hotel was very famous both in India and abroad.

Cloud End - A British major had a building constructed in 1838. This beautiful building was converted into hotel and was named Cloud End. It got the name because it appears that the clouds have ended here. From this place one can have a good view of the valley. Cloud end is located some 8-km west's of Mussoorie hills. Due to its location, at the end of horizon, it is very popular among the Honeymooners and foreign tourists. Good place to take break from crowd.

Kempty Falls (15-km drive from Mussoorie), Nag Tibba(55-km from Mussoorie), Gun Hill, Dhanolti

Corbett

Corbett National Park has captured the imagination of many with its diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The natural uniqueness of the area was recognised long ago and so in 1936 Corbett attained the distinction as the first national park to be established in mainland Asia.

Corbett National Park lies in two districts - Nainital and Pauri - in the hill state of Uttaranchal in northern India. It covers an area of 521 sq. km and together with the neighbouring Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary and Reserve Forest areas, forms the Corbett Tiger Reserve over 1288 sq. km.

Its geographical location between the Himalayas and the terrain, and the streams, rivers and ridges crisscrossing the terrain, present Corbett with a remarkable variety of landscapes. This vivid mosaic of habitats - wet and dry, plain and mountainous, gentle and rugged, forests and grasslands - supports numerous plant and animal species, representing Himalayan as well as plains kinds. The most famous of Corbett's wild residents are the Bengal Tiger and the Asiatic Elephant, but with about 600 species of avifauna Corbett is one of the richest bird regions of India.

Corbett isn't just about Nature. It is also a rich treasure of history and cultural heritage. The park has a long tradition of conservation. The fact that it is the oldest National Park of the Asia and India's first Tiger Reserve itself symbolises that Corbett is a pioneer in efforts at preserving our natural heritage.

The great naturalist-writer Jim Corbett needs little introduction. His writings have fascinated generations of wildlife enthusiasts and he still commands no less appeal nowadays. The areas in and around the present day Corbett National Park were the stage for his exciting adventures in wilderness. Most of his man-eater hunting expeditions also took place in the same areas. Jim Corbett lived in Kaladhungi, where his house has been made into a Museum dedicated to his life and times.

Besides being located at a biogeographic confluence, Corbett National Park is situated at the junction of two distinct hill regions of Uttaranchal - Garhwal and Kumaon. Hence, the Park represents a synthesis of cultures of both these mountain areas.

General Information

Corbett has been a haunt for tourists and wildlife lovers for a long time. Tourism is allowed in selected areas of Corbett Tiger Reserve so that people get an opportunity to see its splendid landscape and the diverse wildlife living here.

In recent years the number of people coming here has increased dramatically. Presently, every season more than 70,000 visitors come to the park from India and abroad.

Altitude : 385-1100 m above mean sea level
Annual rainfall : 1400-2800 mm
Area : 520.8sq.km.
Temperature : Max Min
Summer: 46°C 19°C
Winter: 25°C 4°C

When to Visit : Corbett remains open to tourists from 15th November to 15th June. The main reason for closure of the Park during the rest of the year is that during the monsoons most of the roads get washed away. Repair work starts after the rains end and it is only by November that roads are back in motorable condition.

Access

The town of Ramnagar forms the headquarters of Corbett Tiger Reserve. It is well connected to important places by road and rail.

By Road : Ramnagar is connected by road to Delhi, Moradabad, Bareilly and Naintial. State transport buses ply regularly from Delhi, Moradabad, Haldwani to Ramnagar. The approach routes are:

Delhi-Gajrola-Moradabad-Kashipur-Ramnagar (240 km)
Bareilly-Kichha-Haldwani-Ramnagar (160 km)

By Rail : A direct train to Ramnagar runs from New Delhi. Alternatively, one can come upto Haldwani/Kashipur/Kathgodam and come to Ramnagar by road.

Tourism zones

For the convenience of visitors and streamlining tourism management Corbett Tiger Reserve has been divided into five mutually exclusive tourism zones, each having separate gate for entry.

Tourism zone Gate
Bijrani Amadanda
Dhikala Dhangari
Jhirna Khara, Kalagarh
Domunda Durgadevi
Sonanadi Vatanvasa

Facilities for visitors at Corbett

Food and Canteen - Canteens are located at Dhikala, Gairal and Bijrani. However, at other places where this facility is not available cooking utensils and crockery are have been provided for visitors to carry their rations and cook their own their own meals. Consumption of non-vegetarian food and alcohol is strictly prohibited inside the park.

Interpretive Facilities and Services - For the purpose of directing visitors and showing them around Corbett, trained Nature Guides are available at their service. These registered guides help tourists spot wildlife and make sure that they do not lose their way inside the forest. Taking a Nature Guide with each vehicle is compulsory.

The authorities at Corbett Tiger Reserve have maintained a Visitor Centre and Museum at Dhangarhi Gate. This complex is equipped with displays, exhibits and models for the benefit of visitors to orient them and enable them to understand the history and biodiversity of Corbett. This facility is accessible to everyone, even if they don't go inside the park, and remains open throughout the year.

Elephant rides are offered at Dhikala, Khinanauli, Bijrani, Gairal and Jhirna during mornings and evening so that tourists can get a closer view of the jungle, its wildlife, and landscape.

There are watchtowers at Dhikala, Phulai and Jhirna, and several machans near Dhikala, Bijrani and kothirauKothirau to facilitate the viewing of wildlife.

During evenings the lodgers at Dhikala and Bijrani can enjoy films on wildlife that are screened to provide an educative entertainment to visitors.

Dhikala also has a well-stocked library, which has a fine collection of books concerning wildlife and general topics.
Permits & Accommodation

Permits are necessary for entering Corbett Tiger Reserve. For day visits permits are obtained at the respective Entry Gates. However permits for night halts are issued at the CTR Reception Office at Ramnagar.

Day visits to Dhikala Tourism zone are not permitted except in conducted safari organized by Corbett Tiger Reserve. Only visitors who have prior accommodation reserved can enter Dhikala Zone. Visitors can move about in vehicles inside the park area after making entries at the respective gates. Tourists can drive their own cars inside Corbett or can hire private Jeeps/Gypsies from Ramnagar. It is advisable to refuel vehicles before entering the park because there is no fuel station beyond Ramnagar. Another option is to undertake a day-tour conducted by the park on a safari bus. However, the capacity for this facility is limited.

Walking or trekking inside the park is not allowed except at certain places.

Specific trails for vehicles are maintained to enable visitors to watch wildlife at Corbett. Driving off track it is not allowed for reasons of safety. It is to be noted that driving after sunset is strictly prohibited.

Almora

Situated at an elevation of 5400 ft, in the Kumaon Hills, Almora is well known for its healthy climate. Balo Kalyan Chand, the Raja of Champawat, founded the town of Almora about 1560 AD. Almora is cultural centre of Kumaon and a picturesque mountain resort. Sunrise offers a particularly beautiful view of the greater Himalayas. Almora is also called a town of temples. Situated in the center of the town is the temple of Goddess Nanda Devi. Unlike Shimla, Ranikhet and Nainital that were developed by the English, Almora is a hill station totally developed by the Indians. Almora is a town in the shape of a horseshoe. It is on a 5 km long mountain range. It has its own historical, cultural and political importance. Once upon a time, it was the capital of Kumaon.

The descendents from the Katyur dynasty and the Chand dynasty ruled here in the old times. The forts, other historical monuments, courts and governmental offices are still present today. The two rivers, Kaushik (Koshi) and Shalmali (Suyal) flow near the town. The snow capped peaks of the Himalayas look like a long train of ice and snow from here.

General Information

State : Uttaranchal
District : Almora
Altitude : 5,400 feet
Area (Approx.) : 11 sq. km (City area)
Temp. (deg C) : Summer- Max. 29.4, Min. 4.4
Winter- Max. 8.5, Min. 1.8
Rainfall : 82.8 mms (27 inches)
Season : April to June and September to November
STD Code : 05962

Access

Air : Nearest airport is Pantnagar (127 km)

Rail : Nearest railhead is Kathgodam (90 km).

Road : Good motorable roads connect Almora with Panthnagar, Kathgodam, Delhi (378 kms), Nainital (67 kms), Nainital Via ranikhet (103 kms) Lucknow (460 kms), Barielly (196 kms), Haridwar (354 kms), Jalna (32 kms),Pithoragarh (122 kms), Ranikhet (50 kms), Kausani (52 kms), Binsar(30 kms), Ramnagar (146 km), Dehradun (416 km), Bageshwar (90 km), Moradabad (204 kms), Jogeshwar (38 kms).

Fairs & Festivals

Uttarani Fair (January)
Nanda Devi Fair (September)
Sawan Mela, Jageshwar (July & August)
Shyalde Mela, Dwarahat (April)

Mountaineering & Trekking

Mountaineering & Trekking Division (KMVN), Bageshwar

Places Of Interest

Naina Devi Temple - This ancient temple is one of the main attractions of Almora town. This temple is hundreds of year old and carries deep faith of many people from this area. The images and statues on walls of this temple are intricately and delicately carved. They are very attractive and almost true to life depiction has been done. Every year a fair is organized here. People from all over the place come and participate in this fair. Groups of young men & women dance on the pulsating music of the mountains.

Deer Park - Deer park is located some three km from Almora. An evening stroll in Deer park has its own pleasure.

Chetai Temple - The local people have much faith on this temple. The Chetai temple is located eight km from Almora. This temple is surrounded by dense fur and pine tree forest. If you are a nature lover then you will certainly enjoy this place.

Public Museum - Near Almora bus stand is the Govind Vallabh Pant Public Museum. This museum provides a deep insight of the development of art, culture, life style of this region. It has a very rich collection items relating to Archaeological, Historic and cultural significance. This museum has unique collection of 'Apen', a folk style of painting. One can have a good view of the various aspect of this style painting. This museum is open from 10:30 in the morning to 4:30 in the evening.

Simtola - This is a picnic spot about three km from Almora town. The whole place is covered with pine and fur trees. The calmness and peaceful environment has fun of its own kind.

Other places of Interest

Kalimath (5 km), Bright end Corner (2 kms),

Deer Park (3 km), Khagmara Temple,

Kasar Devi (5.8 kms), Hanuman Temple,

Bhairav Temple, Murti ManoharTemple,

Raghunath Temple, UlkaDevi Temple,

Badeshwar Temple, Notcodist & Anglician Church,

Jama Masjid,
Govt. Museum (Near Bus Stand, Almora, Tel:22262 Open daily 1030-1630 hrs except Monday & Gazetted holidays).

Nanda Devi Temple, Tripura Sundari Temple,

Doli Danda Temple,

Dehradun

Nestled in the mountain ranges of the Himalaya, Dehradun is one of the oldest cities of India and is recently declared as the Provisional Capital of newly created Uttaranchal State in the month of Nov'2000. Also known as the 'abode of Drona', Dehradun has always been an important center for Garhwal rulers, which was captured by the British. The headquarters of many National Institutes and Organizations like ONGC, Survey Of India, Forest Research Institute; Indian Institute of Petroleum etc are located in the city. Some of the premier educational and Training Institutes like Indian Miltary Academy, RIMC (Rashtriya Indian Military College), Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Lal Bahadur Shahstri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) etc are also there in Dehradun. It is a favoured tourist destination as it attracts tourists, pilgrims and enthusiasts from various walks of life to its serene environs. Add to this the abundance of special Basmati rice, tea and leechi gardens, which contribute in turning the city into a paradise.

The district is named after its chief city Dehra Dun. Dehra appears to be a corruption of dera signifying a temporary abode or camp. During the reign of Aurangzeb, Ram Rai, Guru of the Udasi Sikhs on being ordered by the Mughal king to retire to the wilderness of the Dun, had pitched his tents here in what is now the Khurbura locality of the town and has also built a temple near Dhanawala. Around these two sites, grew up the town popularly known as Dehra. The term dun or doon means the low lands at the foot of a mountain range, and as the bulk of the district lies in such a terrain, it justified the dun part of the name.

Another derivation of the term dun is stated to be from Dronashram, hermitage of Guru Dronacharya of Mahabharata fame, who sojourned for a season in the village of Devara, situated near to Dehra to perform his devotions at a lonely spot.

Dehradun, the city, headquarters of the district is visited by a large number of tourist every year, many of them en-route to Mussoorie. The climate of the city is temperate. Even during summer, it is not so warm at Dehra Dun as in the district south of it. The Forest Research Institute, which is world famous for its research work in forestry and is the only institution of its kind in Asia is situated here. Besides, headquarters of the important establishment like the Oil and Natural Commission; Survey of India etc., the Military Academy are also located here. The Gurudwara built by Guru Ram Raj during the reign of Aurangzeb in the Dhamanwala locality, o the town is a religious place of eminence. The other place of importance is the Robber's cave, situated at a distance of about 8 kms from Dehra Dun. The cave is a natural picnic spot surrounded by hills where water suddenly disappears from sight and goes underground only to reappear after a few yards in the form of a stream. The city has many beautiful rest houses and good hotels to provide accommodation to the tourist. For many years, it has been one of the best known educational centres in northern India. Dehra Dun is well linked by rail and road with Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Lucknow and Varanasi.


General Information

The district is situated in the northwest corner of the state.

It is bounded on the north and to some distance in the north-west by the district of Uttarkashi, In the east by the district Tehri Garhwal and Pauri-Garhwal. In the south by the district of Saharanpur(Uttar Pradesh), the southern tip touches the boundary of district Haridwar. Its western boundary adjoins the Sirmour (Nahan) district of Himachal Pradesh with the rivers Tons and Yamuna separating the two.

Lies between 29 degrees 58' and 31 degrees 2' 30" north latitudes and 77 degrees 34' 45" and 78 degrees 18' 30" east longitudes.

Total area of the district is 3088 sq kms.

Altitude is 640 mts.(2100 ft) above sea level.

Access

Air - The nearest airport from Dehradoon is the Jolly Grant around 25 km away, on the outskirts of the town. There is a daily flight from here to Delhi, which is the nearest international airport.

Rail - Dehradoon is a major railhead on the Northern Railway line with direct trains to almost all the metropolitan cities of India and some important tourist destinations in Uttaranchal. The Shatabdi Express is the best option for the tourists coming from Delhi and the other good option is the Mussorie Express. The Dehradoon-Mumbai Express connects the city to Mumbai. There are also trains to Varanasi, Kolkata and Lucknow.

Road - Dehradoon is well connected to other cities of Uttaranchal and Delhi with regular bus services. Distances of some major cities from Dehradoon are Agra 381 km, Calcutta 1562 km, Chennai 2365 km, Delhi 235 km, Jaipur 493 km, Lucknow 582 km, and Mumbai 1578 km.

Places of Interest

Tapkeshawar Temple - Tapkeshwar Shiv Temple is an ancient place of worship and is situated on the banks of a rivulet, in the Garhi Cantt. Area, 5.5 Kms from the city bus stand, the temple is well connected by road. It is named Tapkeshwar as water droplets, originating from a rock, fall on the Shivling placed in the shrine. People in large numbers participate in the fair organized on the occasion of Shivratri and pay their obeisance to the deity.

Sahastradhara - Sahasratra Dhara, laterally meaning, the 'thousand fold spring' is situated at a distance of 11 kms. from Dehra Dun. The place makes an ideal picnic spot and is of immense attraction to visitors. The Baldi River and the caves provide a breathtaking view. The water here has a fall of about 9 metres and leaves an incrustation of lime on all its touches. Particles thus accumulating over the centuries have formed a projecting ledge, and a sort of cave, from the roof of which falls a perpetual shower. There is also a sulphur spring in which visitors often take bath. Its water is said to cure skin infections and possess other medicinal properties.

Laxman Siddh - 12 Kms. Away from Dehradun towards Hardwar/Rishikesh is a famous temple known as the Laxman Siddh. Legend has it that a sage underwent penance over here. Due to easy accessibility the temple is visited by a large number of people especially on Sundays.

Malsi Deer Park - 10 Kms. From Dehradun, enroute Mussoorie is situated a beautifully developed tourist spot lying at the foot hills of the Shivalik range. Malsi Deer Park is a mini-zoological park comprising of a children's park enveloped by beautiful, natural surroundings. Alongwith the attractive environs the availability of refreshments makes the place an ideal sightseeing cum picnic spot.

Chandrabani - Situated 7 Kms from Dehradun on the Dehradun-Delhi road is the famous temple of Chandrabani(Gautam Kund). According to the mythological beliefs, Maharishi Gautam inhabited this spot. His wife and daughter Anjani are widely worshipped by the people. It is believed that the daughter of heaven-Ganga had manifested herself on this spot, which is now popularly known as the Gautam Kund. Every year devotes, in large numbers, take a dip in the holy Kund. 2 Kms away from the main road, located in the mdst of Shivalik hills, the place is a beautiful tourist spot.

Sai Darbar - Situated 8 Kms along the Clock Tower on Rajpur Road, is the Sai Darbar Temple. This place holds a high cultural and spiritual value and is visited by tourists from across the country and foreigners as well.

Tibetan Temple - Situated on Rajpur Road near the Sai Darbar Temple is a huge and colourful temple of Lord Buddha.

Robber's Cave (Guchhupani) - An ideal place for a picnic, Robber's Cave is just 8 Kms away from the City Bus Stand. Local bus services are available upto Anarwala Village, from where it is just a Kilometre's trek to the spot.

Lachhiwala - 3 Kms from Doiwala and 22 Kms from Dehradun, on the Rishikesh road is Lachhiwala. The serene and blissful spot is famous for its picnic spots. The place also provides accommodation to tourists in the Forest Rest House nestled in the greenery.

Bhagirathi Resort - An 18 Kms drive along the Chakrata road, Bhagirathi Resort at Selaqui, Dehradun lends a breath-taking spectacle of the Himalayan ranges. The resort lures the tourists with its tranquil swimming pool, water slides and fountains. Against the backdrop of the mountain ranges, the resort is an ideal tourist spot.

Santala Devi Temple - About 15 Kms from Dehradun to reach the famous temple of Santaula Devi, one can utilize the bus facilities till Jaitunwala, then it is a 2 Kms drive to Punjabiwala by a jeep or any light vehicle and further it is a 2 kms trek to the temple. The temple stands as a symbol of the faith people have in the temple and has a great cultural and religious significance. Santla Devi, alongwith her brother, on realizing that they would not be able to face the Mughal Army, abandoned their weapons and began to pray. A light flickered and within moments they both were transformed into stone images. It is within the fort that the shrine was built and Saturdays marks the transformation of the Goddess into stone.

Tapowan - Approximately, 5 kms from the City Bus Stand on the Dehradun-Rajpur road, this place is situated in beautiful surroundings. Legend has it that Guru Dronacharya had done penance in this area.

Asan Barrage Water Sports Resort - A water sports resort has been developed at the Asan Barrage by Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam in the year 1994. Asan Barrage was created in 1967 and it is popularly known as Dhalipur Lake. Situated 43 kms from Dehradun on Chandigarh-Shimla highway, the resort offers facilities like water skiing, boating, rowing, kayaking, canoeing etc. Wildlife lovers have an added bonus during the winter season as migratory birds can be seen in the vicinity

Dakpathar - 45 Kms from Dehradun, Dakpathar is a beautiful tourist spot in the western Doon Valley, amidst the Shivalik range. Dakpathar has emerged a wonderful tourist spot under the Yamuna Hydel Scheme. The place is connected by a regular bus service from the Parade Ground and Highway Bus Stand near the Railway Station, Dehradun. Accommodation is available in a Tourist Rest House with swimming pool facilities.

Rajaji National Park - Rajaji National Park was founded in 1966 and spreads over an area of 820 sq.kms, the park with its magnificent ecosystem, is nestled in the lush valley of Shivalik ranges. There are 23 species of mammals and 315 of avifauna here. The Rajaji National Park is named after Late Shri C.Rajgoplalachari, popularly known as Rajaji. Best Tourist season is between November to mid June.

Rishikesh

Legend has it that the sage Raibhya Rishi did severe penance and, as a reward, God appeared to him in the form of Rishikesh. Rishikesh also represents the site where Lord Vishnu vanquished the demon Madhu. The place is known as the Tapo Bhumi or the place for meditation of the Gods. Tapovan, on the other bank of the Ganges, houses a temple to Lakshmana. It is believed that Lakshmana, the younger brother of Lord Rama, carried out penances here. The Neelkanth Mahadev temple is believed to be the site where Lord Shiva had drunk the venom that came out during the churning of the ocean. In the 1960s, the place came into limelight as the place where the pop group Beatles met their guru, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Rishikesh is one of the most popular pilgrim centres and gateway to the Himalayan shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, & Yamunotri. The Yoga centres of Rishikesh have enhanced the significance of the place. An International Yoga Week is organized here every year by U. P. Tourism every year between 2nd and 7th February.

General Information

Area: 11.20 sq km
Altitude: 356 metres
Season: Throughout the year.
Clothing: Summer- Cotton/Tropical; Winter- Woollens.
Temp. (deg C): Summer- Max 44.4, Min 29; Winter- Max 32.2, Min 3.
STD Code: 01364

Access

Air: The nearest airport is Dehradun (Jolly Grant)-18 kms.

Rail: Rishikesh is connected to all the major places of India via Haridwar.

Road: Rishikesh is well connected to Haridwar (24 kms), Dehradun (42 kms), Mussoorie (77 kms), Badrinath (301 kms), Gouri Kund (214 kms & then by trek to Kedarnath 14 kms), Hanuman Chatti (275 kms & then by trek to Yamunotri 13 kms), Gangotri (258 kms), Srinagar/UP (105 kms), Joshimath (252 kms), Nainital (260 kms), Lucknow (555 kms), Delhi (238 kms), Agra (398 kms).


PLACES OF INTEREST

Lakshman Jhula - This suspended iron bridge was built in 1939 and has been a major attraction among the tourists. It is said that Lakshman crossed Ganga on jute ropes between the places where this bridge is built. Ram Jhula- The other suspended Iron Bridge was recently constructed between Shivanand Ashram and Sawarg Ashram.

Bharat Mandir - Built by Adiguru Shankra Chrya around 12th century, Bharat mandir is situated in the heart of the old town on the Banks of the Ganges. Detailed account of this oldest temple of Rishikesh is available in ancient record of Kearkhand. The Inner sanctum of the temple has the idol of Lord Vishnu, carved out of a single 'Saligram'. In the inner canopy above the idol is Shree Yantra installed by Adi Shankraya Charya. The original temple was destroyed by Tamur lane in 1398 A.D. Lot of old statues, coins, pots and other things of historical importance were found in recent excavations in the premises of the temple.

Rishikund - Close to Trivenighat is the most ancient place, the Rishikund. Ancient records relate this to Kubz Saint, who was blessed by the Goddess Yamuna by saturating this pond by its water. The pond reflects the temple of Ragunath, dedicated to Lord Rama and Goddess Sita.

Nilkanth Mahadeo - Mythology says that in the ancient times when the ocean was being churned for 'amrit' (Potion for immortality), first venom oozed out. Lord Shiva drank the venom at a place, which is now called Nilkanth Mahadeo. It is 12 km from Rishikesh and is surrounded by peaceful forests.

Other places of interest

Pushkar Temple (1.6 kms)
Triveni Ghat
Shatrughan Temple
Shivanand Ashram
Gita Bhawan
Kailash Ashram and Academy of Meditation
Parmarth Niketan (8 kms)
Sadanand Jhoola

EXCURSIONS

Haridwar (24 kms)
Gangotri (253 km)
Dehradun (45 kms)
Yamunotri (226 kms)
Uttarkhand (144 kms)
Mussoorie (77 kms)
Neelkanth (12 kms)
Shivpuri (16 kms)
Rajaji National Park (15 kms)
Chilla (18 kms)
Kedarnath (228 kms)
Narendernagar (16 kms)
Badrinath (203 km)
Badrinath - Kedarnath

Kedarnath and Badrinath

The temples of Shiva and Vishnu at Kedarnath and Badrinath have been the destination of pilgrims for centuries. Once reached after tortuous treks but easily accessible today by road. At Uttarkashi at a height of over 3000 metres the snow melts to form the sacred rivers of Ganga and Yamuna is a deep recess of the mountains. The route to the two sources begins at Rishikesh and passes ancient temples and Valleys along the way. The Shrines are open from 1st week of May up to Diwali day.

Badrinath is one of the four Dhams; a devout Hindu has to visit in his lifetime to attain salvation. One of Hinduism's holiest sites, it was founded by Sri Shankaracharya, in the ninth century. The temple, also known as Badri Narayan, is dedicated to Vishnu, who is said to have done penance in the mythical Brindavan that once covered the mountains of Uttarakhand.

Known as "Tapobhumi", a land of meditation and penance, and "Bhubaikunth", heaven on earth, it is surrounded on either side, by two mountain ranges known as Nar and Narayan, with the Neelkanth peak, providing a spectacular backdrop. Facing the Badrinath temple is a hot water spring, known as "Tapt Kund". Other famous springs, here, are the Narad Kund and the Surya Kund. Badrinath is presided over by a Namboothiri Brahman from Kerala, the Rawal, who also acts as the head priest for Kedarnath.

Kedarnath is the most important Hindu shrine in Himalayas, and among the major Shiva temples, of the country. Located at the source of the river Mandakini, Kedarnath is one of the twelve Jyothirlingas, of Lord Shiva, and one of the Panch Kedars. Mythology identifies the deity at Kedarnath temple, with the rump of a bull, a form assumed by Lord Shiva, when eluding the Pandavas, who had come for repentance for killing their kith and kin, in the great battle of Kurukshetra. It is believed that the Pandavas constructed the temple of Kedarnath. At the entrance of the temple, is the statue of Nandi, the divine bull of Shiva. The wall inside the temple is exquisitely carved with images, and the temple houses a shiva lingam, which is worshipped by hordes of pilgrims. At the approach of winters in the month of November, the holy statue of Lord Shiva, is carried down from Garhwal (Kedarkhand) to Ukhimath, and is reinstated at Kedarnath, in the first week of May. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage. Legends notwithstanding, the shrine of Kedarnath is very scenically placed, and is surrounded by lofty, snow - covered mountains, and grassy meadows covering the valleys. Immediately behind the temple, is the high Keadardome peak, which can be sighted from great distances? The sight of the temple and the peak with its perpetual snows is, simply, an enthralling sight.

General Information

State : Uttaranchal
Altitude : Badrinath - 3133 mts, Kedarnath - 3581 mts
Temperature : Summer Max. 17.9, Min.5.9
Best Season : May to October is the best season for both the places
Language : Hindi, Garhwali, English
Best Time to Visit : May to September/October
STD Code : Badrinath 01381, Kedarnath 01372

Access

Rail : The convenient railhead to both the places is Haridwar, where regular bus services, conducted tours & taxis are available to Badrinath (293 kms), Kedarnath (256 kms), Gangotri (248 kms) & Yamunotri (237 km).

Road : Badrinath is connected by road to Rishikesh (293 km), Haridwar (313 km), Kotdwara (325 km), Joshimath (42 km) & Valley of flowers (38 km), Delhi(518 km).


Kedarnath is connected by road with Rishikesh (226 km), Delhi (450 km), Haridwar (250 km), Kotdwara (256 km), Badrinath (242 km), Gangotri is connected by road to Rishikesh (248 km) and Delhi (472 km).

Route from Rishikesh to Badrinath
Rishikesh-Deoprayag 69 kms, Srinagar (U.P) 105 kms, Rudraprayag 139 kms, Karnaprayag 171 kms, Nandaprayag 192 kms, Chamoli 202 kms, Pipalkoti 221kms, Joshimath 252 kms and Badrinath 294 kms.

Route from Rishikesh to Kedarnath via Rudraprayag
Rishikesh-Rudraprayag 139 kms, Agastamuni 157 kms, Kund 171 kms, Guptakashi 181 kms, Phata 194 kms, Soneprayag 207 kms, Gaurikund 212 kms and Kedarnath 226 kms, Distance between Gaurikund and Kedarnath (14 kms) has to be covered on foot.

Route from Badrinath to Kedarnath
Badrinath-Joshimath 42 kms, Chamoli 92 kms, Gopeshwar 103 kms, Guptakashi 183 kms, Gaurikund 214 kms and Kedarnath 228 kms


Places Of Interest - Badrinath

Mana Village - 3 km from Badrinath, this is the last village of India on the Indo-Tibetan border. The Indo-Mongolian tribe set up this village. A population of 200 people lives here. As soon as the gates of Badrinath open, they come here and as soon as they close, they go down to the plains where they live for the rest of the year. In this way they live a dual family life. These people are very hardworking and industrious. They wherein the women knit and weave sweaters, carpets, etc run a small-scale industry of woollen clothes. They are very attached to their culture and traditions. Earlier they traded with Tibet but in 1962 this was shut down. Tourists come in plenty to this quaint village.

Bheem Bridge - A short distance from Mana Village a natural bridge made of a huge boulder, over the river Saraswathi is seen. The story goes that Bheem; one of the Pandava brothers put it there. The view of this extraordinary bridge and the din of the flowing river make this place interesting.

Vasudhara Falls - 5 km after Bheem Bridge this astonishingly high waterfall is very attractive. The most interesting aspect about this place is that all the water here becomes vapour and vanishes into the atmosphere. The view looks like the Ganges is descending from the sky.

Satopanth Lake - Satopanth Lake is 18 km from Mana Village amidst the difficult areas of Himalayas. The water in the lake is very calm. On the banks of this lake are innumerable lotus flowers. To get here one has to come via Lakshmi Forest. To return from here to Badrinath on foot it takes 3 days.

Pandukesar - Pandukesar 20 km from Badrinath, this is a memorial for the Pandavas. Two temples here have intricate carvings. This village is quite big. During the season one finds huge crowds here.

Govind Ghat - This is 2 km before Pandukesar and is the gateway for the Hem Kund Lake and the internationally well-known Valley of the Flowers. The Hem Kund Saheb is 20 km by foot from here. There we find a Sikh Temple and some hotels. The Valley of the Flowers is a 17 km walk.

Hanuman Chatti - 13 km before Badrinath this temple is situated in a village. Nearby is a nursery of the rare birch tree.

Kheerau Valley - As soon as you cross the bridge on the Alaknanda River from Hanuman Chatti to Benakuli, this extremely beautiful valley comes into view. 4 km from here is the Kheerau village where the local people stay for 4-5 months. Many other interesting spots are there about the village like Tatapani, Unyani Lake etc.

Kagbhushandi Lake - On the Valley of Flowers Road, a 20 km trek from a village called Bhyundar is a vast lake, the beauty of which is amazing. Since getting here is very difficult, very few tourists are found here.

Joshimath - 42 km from Badrinath this place is set to have been visited in the 18th century by Shankaracharya from the state of Kerala. He meditated here and founded a Mutt called Jyotir math or Joshimath. Here orchards of apples, apricots, peaches and lemon have to be seen to be believed. Many hotels and tourist bungalows are available to stay.

Tapt Kund, Surya Kund, Narad Kund - On the banks of the river Alaknanda, are many natural hot water springs, where people bathe before they enter the temples.

Places Of Interest - Kedarnath

Gandhi Sarovar - About three kilometers away in the valley formed by the Kedarnath massif, is Chorabhari Tal. This lake has been renamed Gandhi Sarovar after the Mahatma's ashes were immersed in Lake. According to the legend this is where Yudhishthir, the eldest of the Pandavas, is said to have departed to heaven.

Gaurikund - Base for a trek to Kedarnath & serves as a roadhead, the village has hot springs of medicinal values & a temple dedicated to Gauri.

Vasuki Tal - Vasuki Tal is 6 km. at 4135 m above sea level, this lake is extraordinary, surrounded by high mountains and offering an excellent view of the Chaukhamba peaks.

Triyuginarayan - Triyuginarayan is the mythological venue where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati was solemnized. It is a short trek of 5 km from Son Prayag. An eternal flame, which is said to have been the witness to the marriage, burns in front of the temple even today.

Gupt Kashi - Gupt Kashi is 49 km Famous for the temples of Ardhnarishwar and Vishwanathji.

Ukhimath - 60 km winter home of Lord Kedarnath temple, and the seat of the Rawal of Kedarnath during winter months.

Chopta - Situated on the Gopeshwar Ukhimath road about 40 km from Gopeshwar at an altitude of about 2500 m above sea level, Chopta is one of the most picturesque spots in the entire Garhwal region. It provides a breathtaking view of Himalayan ranges surrounding it

Deoria Tal - At an altitude of 2,440 m, this beautiful lake is situated on the Chopta - Ukhimath motor road. In the early morning, the snow-capped peaks are clearly reflected on the lake waters. This lake also provides an excellent venue for angling, as well as bird watching.

Panch Kedar - The five most important temples of Lord Shiva are in garhwal Himalayas.

The Kedar Massif - This is an outstanding massif formed by the three major mountains - Kedar Dome. Bharatekuntha at 6578 M is connected to Kedarnath to the East, by a long and dangerous avalanche ridden ridge. At 6000 meters it looks stunning and has several glacial flows, one of which is the Mandakini glacier running down its ridges. A deep ridge connects Kedarnath and Kedardome. Kedar Dome at 6831 Meters presents a fair challenge to climbers. Kedarnath is however, a difficult peak to climb. At 6940 Meters it is just beneath the level where the oxygen layer is thin. Anyone interested in a good day trek, could take the well-travelled path from behind the temple toward Bharatekuntha.

Gangotri

In the hinterlands of the Himalayas is Gangotri where, it is believed, Ganga, the stream of life, touched earth for the first time. According to the Hindu religious scriptures, the goddess manifested herself in the form of a river to absolve the sins of King Bhagirathi's sons, following his penance of several centuries. The Goddess Ganga is worshipped by the devout as a deity. The Gangotri temple was built in the early 18th century by a Gorkha commander, Amar Singh Thapa and later rebuilt by the Maharaja of Jaipur. By November, Gangotri is snowbound, and so the deity is taken 25 kms downstream to Mukhba, so that their devotees are not thwarted. Despite the severe cold, however, several "SADHUS" remain at Gangotri year round, even through the very severe winter. Gaumukh, the identified source of the river Ganga, is 18kms further uphill. The trek to Gaumukh is gradual, and several pilgrims undertake the journey to pay homage to the river at its known source. The last prayer day is on the "Diwali Day".

General Information

Altitude : 3200 metres
Temp (deg C) Summer - Max.20 Min.- 5
Winter - Max Subzero, Min - Snowbound
Clothing Summer - Light woollens, Winter - Heavy woollens
Languages Spoken Garhwali, Hindi, English
Best Season May-June and September-October
Tourist Information Centre Near Bus Stand, Uttarkashi
Bank and Money Changer State Bank of India, Gangotri; nearest foreign currency exchange facility is available at Uttarkashi.
Hospital Primary Health Centre at Harsil
Police Station At Gangotri

Access

Air - The Nearest Airport is Jolly Grant (18 kms from Rishikesh) , 24 kms from Dehradun and 226 km via Dehradun

Rail - Nearest Railway Station is Haridwar (274Kms).

Road - Road distances from Gangotri: - Rishikesh 249 kms, Delhi 472 kms, Yamunotri 232 kms, Dharasu 129 kms, Mussoorie 247 kms, Tehri 172 kms and Uttarkashi 99 kms. Bus services of Samyukt Rotation Yatayat Vyawastha Samiti connect Gangotri with many centres in the region i.e. Haridwar, Rishikesh, Tehri, Uttarkashi.

Route from Rishikesh to Gangotri-Gaumukh
Rishikesh-Narendranagar 16 kms, Tehri 77 kms, Dharasu 118 kms, Makuri 137 kms, Uttarkashi 148 kms, Gangnani 90 kms, Sukhi 204 kms, Bhaironghati 238 kms, Gangotri 248 kms, Bhojwasa 18 kms, Gaumukh 4 kms, Distance between Gangotri & Gaumukh (22 kms) has to be covered on foot.

Route from Gangotri to Kedarnath (269 kms)
To reach Kedarnath one has to return to Lanka from where there is a road route via Uttarkashi, Tehri, Kiritnagar,Srinagar (Uttaranchal), Rudraprayag Agastamuni, Kund, Gaurikund.

Local Transport

Porters available at Lanka and Gangotri. Rates negotiable.

Yamunotri

Yamunotri, the source of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas, located on a flank of the Bandarpunch peak. The trek along the riverbank is quite magnificent, dominated by a wide panorama of mountains. It is said that the temple of Yamunotri was built by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the last decade of the 19th century.In 1923 this was destroyed, with only the idols left, and was rebuilt. It was once again damaged in 1982. A hot water pool at Yamunotri is used for the preparation of "PRASAD" normally rice and potatoes, cooked by dipping them in the hot water, tied in cloth bags.

General Information

Best season : May-June and September-October.
Altitude: 3322 Metres.
Temp (deg. c): Summer Max 20, Min 6
Winter Max Sub-zero, Min Snow-bound.
Clothing: Summer-Light woollens, Winter-Heavy woollens.
Languages spoken: Hindi, Garhwali, English
Banks: State Bank of India has a branch in Barkot
Police Station: At Hanuman Chatti.

Access

Air: Airport Jolly Grant, 17 km from Rishikesh & 24 km from Dehradun and 196 km from Yamunotri via Dehradun.

Rail: The nearest convenient Railway Station is Haridwar-244 km and Dehradun-172 km.

Road: Yamunotri is easily approached from Rishikesh (222Kms), Saharanpur and Dehradun-172 km.

Bus Service
Regular bus services of Samyukt Rotation Yatayat Vyavastha Samiti operate from Rishikesh to Yamunotri.

Route from Rishikesh to Yamnotri (via Dharasu)
Rishikesh-Dharasu 118 kms, Barkot 178 kms, Sayanchatti 206 kms, Hanumanchatti 213 kms, Jankichatti 221 kms and Yamunotri 227 kms. Distance between Janakichatti and Yamunotri (14 kms) has to be covered on foot.

Dehradun-Yamunotri Route
Mussoorie, Kempty Falls, Yamuna bridge, Damta, Kunwa, Naugaon.

Local Transport

Ponies and porters are available from Hanuman Chatti (Yamunotri is 14 Kms on foot from here).

PLACES OF INTEREST

Yamunotri stands in the shadow of Banderpunch Mountain (6315 Metres). Its various places of tourist Interest include the Temple of Yamunotri, Surya Kund, A hot water spring and Divya Shila.

Sayanchatti (29 Kms), Janaki Chatti, Hanumanchatti (14 Kms)

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